This paper examines the calculus behind North Korea’s decisions to conduct provocations and its capability to carry them out. The paper explores how the North Korean regime balances the risks of escalation with potential benefits to be gained by provocation. It also considers the impact of South Korea’s “Proactive Deterrence Strategy” on Pyongyang’s risk calculus. Finally, it examines the events of March–April 2013 for indications of change in how North Korea views the issue of escalation and whether it has changed its risk calculus in the Kim Jong-un era. -
http://www.cna.org/sites/default/files/research/COP-2013-U-005210-Final.pdf
http://www.cna.org/sites/default/files/research/COP-2013-U-005210-Final.pdf
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